PTE WFD (Write From Dictation) 常见话题词汇思维导图 - 优秀PTE博客

为什么 WFD 需要词汇分类？

Write From Dictation (WFD) 是 PTE 考试中分值最重的题型。很多时候考生听不出来单词，不是因为词汇量不够，而是因为对话题场景不敏感。

这一份思维导图将 WFD 的高频词汇按场景分类。当你听到 "The library will be closed..." 时，大脑能迅速激活整个 "Library" 相关的词汇库，从而极大提高听写的准确率。

一、College / University（大学 / 校园）

校园生活是 PTE 最常考的话题之一，涉及设施、生活和服务。

1. Campus Facilities（校园设施）

laboratory（实验室）: experiment, microscope, beaker, protective clothing, safety goggles
Buildings: lecture hall, chemistry building, academic building
Others: library, accommodation, sports hall / football stadium

2. Academic Resources（学术资源）

Documents: academic literature, journal article, research paper, scientific report
General: resource

3. Student Life（学生生活）

Activities: clubs and societies, theatre group, choir, sports team
Events: audition, poetry writing

4. Student Services（学生服务）

Centers: student service centre, student resolution centre
Shops: student shop, stationery shop, vending machine

5. Language & Entry（语言与入学）

Language: language test (pronunciation, vocabulary)
Admission: prerequisite, requirement, enrolment, orientation week, career option

二、Course（课程相关）

课程安排和教学方式是听力中的高频词。

1. Course Structure（课程结构）

core courses, optional courses, major, module, session / semester

2. Teaching & Learning（教学方式）

theory, practice, integrated course, seminar, conference

3. Class Activities（课堂活动）

In Class: attendance register, lecture, visiting guest speaker
Materials: outline, handout, take notes
Interaction: tutorial, lab session, consultation, meeting

4. Extra Programs（拓展项目）

summer school, internship

三、Assessment（评估 / 考核）

听到 "exam" 或 "assignment" 时，重点关注以下词汇：

Written: written assignment, written exam, essay
Format: multiple choice, short answer
Presentation: presentation, group work, participation
Integrity: plagiarism, academic ethics
Tools: electronic device, digital graphics

四、Discipline（学科）

学科词汇决定了你能不能听懂讲座的核心内容。

1. Humanities（人文学科）

History & Geography: history, geography (human / physical geography)
Philosophy: philosophy, logic, reason

2. Science（理科）

Physics: momentum, mass, velocity
Biology: species, human being, animal and plant
Chemistry & Mechanics: classical mechanics, building material

3. Mathematics & Others（数学与商科）

statistics, data, accounting, engineering

4. Medical Studies（医学）

nursing, clinical work, treatment, disease, nutrition, mental health, vitality

5. Economics（经济）

inflation, price, recession, demand, entrepreneurship, financial sector

五、Industry & Government（行业与政府）

1. Industry（行业）

Manufacturing: input and output process, feedback, expert
Agriculture: fishing, farming methods

2. Government（政府）

Urban: city, urban expansion, railway system, long distance travel
Legal: crime, law, convincing evidence
Society: minister of culture, prosperity, educational policy

六、Technology & Environment（科技与环境）

1. Technology（科技）

IT: information technology, communication, internet, social media
Media: entertainment, photography (digital camera, traditional film)
Issues: internet addiction

2. Environment（环境）

Sustainability: sustainable development, climate change
Nature: earth, wildlife, atmosphere
Pollution: air pollution, sea pollution

WFD 备考建议

优先背诵：优先背 学科 + 校园 + 课程 + 环境 + 科技 这五大板块，由于 PTE 是学术英语考试，这些词汇出现频率极高。
听音辨词：不要只看拼写，一定要结合发音来背。WFD 考的是"听到"然后"写出"。
试词法 (Test Strategy)：
- 如果不确定听到的是单数还是复数（如 learner/learners），考试时可以把两个都写上去（试词）。
- 做题顺序：听到关键词 → 迅速归类话题 → 提取相关词汇 → 拼写检查。

掌握了这份思维导图，你就掌握了 PTE 听力 80% 的核心词汇库。