PTE WFD (Write From Dictation) 常见话题词汇思维导图

为什么 WFD 需要词汇分类？

Write From Dictation (WFD) 是 PTE 考试中分值最重的题型。很多时候考生听不出来单词，不是因为词汇量不够，而是因为对话题场景不敏感。

这一份思维导图将 WFD 的高频词汇按场景分类。当你听到 "The library will be closed..." 时，大脑能迅速激活整个 "Library" 相关的词汇库，从而极大提高听写的准确率。

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一、College / University（大学 / 校园）

校园生活是 PTE 最常考的话题之一，涉及设施、生活和服务。

1. Campus Facilities（校园设施）

• laboratory（实验室）: experiment, microscope, beaker, protective clothing, safety goggles
• Buildings: lecture hall, chemistry building, academic building
• Others: library, accommodation, sports hall / football stadium

2. Academic Resources（学术资源）

• Documents: academic literature, journal article, research paper, scientific report
• General: resource

3. Student Life（学生生活）

• Activities: clubs and societies, theatre group, choir, sports team
• Events: audition, poetry writing

4. Student Services（学生服务）

• Centers: student service centre, student resolution centre
• Shops: student shop, stationery shop, vending machine

5. Language & Entry（语言与入学）

• Language: language test (pronunciation, vocabulary)
• Admission: prerequisite, requirement, enrolment, orientation week, career option

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二、Course（课程相关）

课程安排和教学方式是听力中的高频词。

1. Course Structure（课程结构）

• core courses, optional courses, major, module, session / semester

2. Teaching & Learning（教学方式）

• theory, practice, integrated course, seminar, conference

3. Class Activities（课堂活动）

• In Class: attendance register, lecture, visiting guest speaker
• Materials: outline, handout, take notes
• Interaction: tutorial, lab session, consultation, meeting

4. Extra Programs（拓展项目）

• summer school, internship

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三、Assessment（评估 / 考核）

听到 "exam" 或 "assignment" 时，重点关注以下词汇：

• Written: written assignment, written exam, essay
• Format: multiple choice, short answer
• Presentation: presentation, group work, participation
• Integrity: plagiarism, academic ethics
• Tools: electronic device, digital graphics

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四、Discipline（学科）

学科词汇决定了你能不能听懂讲座的核心内容。

1. Humanities（人文学科）

• History & Geography: history, geography (human / physical geography)
• Philosophy: philosophy, logic, reason

2. Science（理科）

• Physics: momentum, mass, velocity
• Biology: species, human being, animal and plant
• Chemistry & Mechanics: classical mechanics, building material

3. Mathematics & Others（数学与商科）

• statistics, data, accounting, engineering

4. Medical Studies（医学）

• nursing, clinical work, treatment, disease, nutrition, mental health, vitality

5. Economics（经济）

• inflation, price, recession, demand, entrepreneurship, financial sector

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五、Industry & Government（行业与政府）

1. Industry（行业）

• Manufacturing: input and output process, feedback, expert
• Agriculture: fishing, farming methods

2. Government（政府）

• Urban: city, urban expansion, railway system, long distance travel
• Legal: crime, law, convincing evidence
• Society: minister of culture, prosperity, educational policy

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六、Technology & Environment（科技与环境）

1. Technology（科技）

• IT: information technology, communication, internet, social media
• Media: entertainment, photography (digital camera, traditional film)
• Issues: internet addiction

2. Environment（环境）

• Sustainability: sustainable development, climate change
• Nature: earth, wildlife, atmosphere
• Pollution: air pollution, sea pollution

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WFD 备考建议

1. 优先背诵：优先背 学科 + 校园 + 课程 + 环境 + 科技 这五大板块，由于 PTE 是学术英语考试，这些词汇出现频率极高。
2. 听音辨词：不要只看拼写，一定要结合发音来背。WFD 考的是"听到"然后"写出"。
3. 试词法 (Test Strategy)：
   • 如果不确定听到的是单数还是复数（如 learner/learners），考试时可以把两个都写上去（试词）。
   • 做题顺序：听到关键词 → 迅速归类话题 → 提取相关词汇 → 拼写检查。

掌握了这份思维导图，你就掌握了 PTE 听力 80% 的核心词汇库。